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FMCSA · SAFETY STATISTICS

What puts trucks and drivers out of service?

The most frequent out-of-service violations in our indexed FMCSA inspection records, ranked by violation code.

Inspection coverage: – Report refreshed: Violation source updated:

This is the last completed report. Source data has changed or a source check is overdue or unsuccessful; the report will refresh after successful indexing.

Recorded violations13,571,170
Out-of-service violations2,411,961
Violation codes2,379

All violation codes

Highest OOS count first. Codes with no recorded OOS occurrences appear last.

All violation codes
Violation codeDescriptionOOS occurrencesAll occurrencesShare of all OOS
172.328B-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to mark a cargo tank transporting Class 2 with proper shipping name/appropriate common name as required0600.0%
172.328CNot marked with QT or NQT on MC330 or MC331 cargo tank0270.0%
172.328C-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to mark a MC 330/331 cargo tank with QT/NQT as required0410.0%
172.328DFail to mark manual remote shutoff device with Emergency Shutoff01,6530.0%
172.328EFail to mark Non Odorized LPG on cargo tank0120.0%
172.328E-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to mark a cargo tank containing liquefied petroleum gas with NOT/NON-ODORIZED marking as required0160.0%
172.330A2-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to mark a multi-unit tank car tank with proper shipping names/ID numbers as required.010.0%
172.330B-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to a mark motor vehicle transporting multi-unit tank car tank with ID numbers as required010.0%
172.330CNo NON-ODORIZED entry for LPG on tank cars010.0%
172.331A-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to provide ID numbers on other bulk package(s) as required020.0%
172.331BOfferor fail to affix ID Numbers on other bulk packages020.0%
172.331C-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to mark a motor vehicle transporting other bulk package(s) with ID numbers as required0250.0%
172.332B-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to display identification numbers on orange panel as required.0280.0%
172.334A-HMMHM (Markings) - Prohibited display of ID number on Class 7/Class 1/Dangerous/subsidiary hazard placard060.0%
172.334F-HMMHM (Markings) - Failing to display orange panel in proximity to the placard as required.020.0%
172.334G-HMMHM (Markings) - Displaying ID number marking not to specification.0100.0%
172.400A1-HMLHM (Labeling) - Non-bulk package not labeled as required.05860.0%
172.400A2-HMLHM (Labeling) - Bulk, other than cargo tank, portable tank, or tank car, package not labeled as required.0480.0%
172.400A3-HMLHM (Labeling) - Portable tank less than (1000 gallons) capacity, not labeled as required.0390.0%
172.400A5-HMLHM (Labeling) - Overpack/freight container/unit load device, less than 640 cubic feet, not labeled as required.0170.0%
172.400AA1-HMLHM (Labeling) - CGA C-7 Appendix A marking - not marked legibly and durably - (failing to meet labeling exception).0350.0%
172.401Prohibited labeling0640.0%
172.401A-HMLHM (Labeling) - Affixing label to a non-HM package/container0600.0%
172.401B-HMLHM (Labeling) - Displaying a marking that could be confused with a HM label.0140.0%
172.402ANo label for subsidiary hazard0540.0%
172.402A-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to label for a subsidiary hazard as required0120.0%
172.402B-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to display hazard class or division on label.070.0%
172.402FSubsidiary labeling for Division 2.2 materials010.0%
172.402G-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to display additional labels specified for Division 2.3 material as required010.0%
172.403ANo RAM label020.0%
172.403BWrong category RAM label060.0%
172.403B-HMLHM RAM (Labeling) - Failing to display appropriate category label on Class 7 material.010.0%
172.403D-HMLHM RAM (Labeling) - Failing to display empty label on Class 7 material as required010.0%
172.403FRAM package 2 labels on opposite sides070.0%
172.403GFailed to label RAM properly0250.0%
172.403G2Class 7 label : no activity or activity not in SI units090.0%
172.403G2-HMLHM RAM (Labeling) - Failing to display activity (SI units) on Class 7 material on labels as required.010.0%
172.403G3-HMLHM RAM (Labeling) - Failing to display transport index on Class 7 material labels as required010.0%
172.403HRAM label overpack requirements010.0%
172.404AMixed package not properly labeled010.0%
172.404A-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to display label for mixed packaging/outside container/overpack060.0%
172.404B-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to display label on consolidated packages/outside container/overpack.040.0%
172.406CMultiple label placement not as required040.0%
172.406C-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to display multiple labels as required.050.0%
172.406DLabel not on contrasting background or no border040.0%
172.406D-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to display label on contrasting background or no border.050.0%
172.406EFailed to display duplicate label as required070.0%
172.406E-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to display duplicate label as required.040.0%
172.406FLabel obscured by marking or attachment0310.0%
172.406F-HMLHM (Labeling) - Failing to clearly display label as required.0540.0%

How to read this report

Each indexed violation identity counts once. Only a violation explicitly marked out of service contributes to the OOS count. Repeated copies are counted once; conflicting code or OOS values are excluded. Unknown flags remain in all occurrences but not in the OOS count. Missing codes appear as “Code not reported”.

These are violation counts, not unique inspections, trucks, drivers, or carrier-wide out-of-service orders. Coverage describes the currently indexed inspection dataset, not all historical FMCSA records. Frequencies do not establish crash causation or a carrier’s safety rating.

Unknown OOS flags: 112 · Conflicting records excluded: 0

FMCSA source data ↗