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FMCSA · SAFETY STATISTICS

What puts trucks and drivers out of service?

The most frequent out-of-service violations in our indexed FMCSA inspection records, ranked by violation code.

Inspection coverage: – Report refreshed: Violation source updated:
Recorded violations13,594,393
Out-of-service violations2,416,602
Violation codes2,379

All violation codes

Highest OOS count first. Codes with no recorded OOS occurrences appear last.

All violation codes
Violation codeDescriptionOOS occurrencesAll occurrencesShare of all OOS
178.343-4Venting MC312 (show calculations)010.0%
178.343-5B1MC312 bottom valve/piping protection010.0%
178.345-11B1I-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 self-closing/remote closure.0330.0%
178.345-11B1IIVOID DOT406/407/412 thermal and remote050.0%
178.345-11B-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 tank outlet requirements.0240.0%
178.345-11C-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 requirements for additional stop valve070.0%
178.345-11D-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 requirements for the location of stop valve.050.0%
178.345-12-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 gauging device requirements.010.0%
178.345-14A-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 general marking requirements.0340.0%
178.345-14B-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 name plate marking requirements.0250.0%
178.345-14CDOT406/407/412 specification plate0500.0%
178.345-14C-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 specification plate marking requirements.0630.0%
178.345-14E-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 variable specification cargo tank - spec plate marking requirements.0160.0%
178.345-1I2DOT406/407/412 Double bulkhead drain0200.0%
178.345-1I2-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 double bulkhead drain.0330.0%
178.345-7D4DOT406/407/412 ring stiffener drain0110.0%
178.345-7D4-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 ring stiffener drain.0270.0%
178.345-8ADOT406/407/412 accident protection0120.0%
178.345-8A5-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 minimum road clearance.01270.0%
178.345-8A-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 accident damage protection.0260.0%
178.345-8B-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 bottom damage protection.050.0%
178.345-8CDOT406/407/412 rollover damage protection0100.0%
178.345-8C-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 rollover damage protection0130.0%
178.345-8DDOT406/407/412 rear end protection0670.0%
178.345-8D-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 rear-end protection.0380.0%
178.345-9F-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406/407/412 Gauging, loading or charging devices must be provided with adequate means of secure closure.0100.0%
178.346-1-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406 general requirements.0410.0%
178.346-3-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 406 pressure relief requirements020.0%
178.347-1-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 407 general requirements.030.0%
178.348-1-HMPHM (Packaging) - DOT 412 general requirements.010.0%
178.3(A)-HMMPMarking of UN performance-oriented packaging.010.0%
178.503-HMPHM (Packaging) - marking of non-bulk packaging requirements.0190.0%
178.703HM (Packaging) - marking of IBC packaging requirements.0140.0%
178.703AIBC manufacturer markings0230.0%
178.703BIBC additional markings0120.0%
178.704HM (Packaging) - general IBC standards.020.0%
178.704EIBC bottom discharge valve protection0410.0%
178.704E-HMPHM (Packaging) - Intermediate bulk container (IBC) bottom discharge valve protection.080.0%
178.800C6IBC test dates040.0%
178.910Failure to comply with Large Packaging Marking specifications010.0%
179.300-12DOT106/110aw protection of fittings010.0%
179.300-15DOT106/110aw safety relief devices020.0%
179.300-15A-HMMUHM (106A/110AW Multi-Unit Tank Car Tanks) - Improper safety relief device.010.0%
180.205CPeriodic requalification of cylinders010.0%
180.205C-HMTMCHM (Testing) - Failing to comply with periodic requalification of cylinders as required.0120.0%
180.207A-HMTMCHM (Testing) - Failing to comply with periodic requalification of UN pressure receptacles as required.0100.0%
180.207BPeriodic inspection of UN cylinders020.0%
180.207B-HMTSHM (Testing) - Failing to mark a UN pressure receptacle which has been successfully requalified.010.0%
180.213DRequalification markings of cylinders010.0%
180.213-HMTMCHM (Testing) - Failing to comply with cylinder or UN pressure receptacle requalification requirements.0380.0%

How to read this report

Each indexed violation identity counts once. Only a violation explicitly marked out of service contributes to the OOS count. Repeated copies are counted once; conflicting code or OOS values are excluded. Unknown flags remain in all occurrences but not in the OOS count. Missing codes appear as “Code not reported”.

These are violation counts, not unique inspections, trucks, drivers, or carrier-wide out-of-service orders. Coverage describes the currently indexed inspection dataset, not all historical FMCSA records. Frequencies do not establish crash causation or a carrier’s safety rating.

Unknown OOS flags: 112 · Conflicting records excluded: 0

FMCSA source data ↗